Metallographic sample preparation equipment usually includes the following types:

  1. Metallographic cutting machine: It is used to cut large samples into sizes and shapes suitable for subsequent processing.
    • For example, low-speed diamond cutting machines are suitable for cutting materials with high hardness, such as ceramics.
  2. Metallographic mounting machine: Mount the cut specimens in resin or other materials to facilitate subsequent grinding and polishing.
    • For instance, hot mounting machines embed specimens by heating the resin.
  3. Metallographic grinding and polishing machine: Grind and polish the mounted specimens to obtain a smooth and flat surface.
    • Some grinding and polishing machines have multiple grinding discs and polishing discs, which can improve work efficiency.
  4. Metallographic sandpaper: It is used to gradually refine the specimen surface during the grinding process.
    • Common sandpaper grits come in various specifications from coarse to fine.
  5. Polishing cloth and polishing agent: They are used in the polishing stage to make the specimen surface bright and scratch-free.
    • Polishing cloths and polishing agents of different materials are suitable for different materials.
  6. Metallographic microscope: It is used to observe and analyze the prepared specimens.
    • There are upright and inverted types, and you can choose according to your needs.
  7. Prelim grinding machine: Perform preliminary processing on the specimens before grinding to remove coarse scratches.

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